-An abundance of land use is dedicated to parking.
Tony Jordan opened it up for questions.Clark asked what cities in Wisconsin
have had some parking reform?
Jordan stated the cities were West Allis and Gilman.
Bagniewski asked how long it takes after eliminating parking requirements to
increase mass transit and see improvements in other forms of alternative
transportation. Jordan stated it took about ten years in Portland for more
housing to be developed. He stated an investment in other areas by the city is
still needed and it does not happen overnight.
Bagniwski asked if many or most businesses still provided parking. Jordan
stated most of the buildings still include parking and some are required to by
financial institutions. He said they have a vested interest to provide it on their
own.
CM Sleznikow stated that discussions we have had are suggesting reducing the
ratio or eliminating it altogether except in certain areas. He asked for Jordan's
thoughts on this.
Jordan stated he recommends cutting back as much as you can. Jordan
suggested in the area around student housing to offer reduced parking permits
for the residents and market rates for students to deter students who don't need
cars from bringing them.
CM Trost opened up questions for audience members.
Lisa Middleton asked if the network has considered how to better implement
these policies in cities with yearly snowfall. Jordan stated that Anchorage,
Alaska and Duluth, Minnesota are two recent cities who have eliminated
off-street parking requirements and would be good examples.
Cathy Van Maren stated that Portland busing is different than La Crosse. She
asked if his research looked at low income individuals that need a car due to
poor transit systems and the cost of parking permits. Jordan stated that the
people who are already the most income restrained do not have the option to
own a car. Jordan stated the focus should be on additional housing units that
are in more transit accessible places.
Melissa Crook stated this seems to be passing the responsibility from
developers to the individuals who are driving. Jordan stated people are paying
for parking spaces whether there is a parking lot at their rental or they pay to
park on the street. He stated that curb space is not free and not used or paid for
equally by all.
Donald Shoup, author of "The High Cost of Free Parking," joined the Zoom
meeting and provided his insight. Shoup recommended people read the book
"Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World" by Henry Grabar.
Julie Henline asked what the best practices for cities on order of operations to
move the needle on reducing car dependency. Jordan stated parking
mandates are only one aspect that can help even attempt to reduce
dependency by allowing more dwellings closer to where people want to be.
CM Woodard asked if parking reform will only apply to new developments and
institutions. Staff responded saying that is still up for discussion. CM Woodard
stated he is concerned about residents feeling this would be pushing cars out.